GB Health Department Reports No Measles in 2019; Issues Precautions and Preventive Reminders
There have been no confirmed of measles in Great Barrington so far in 2019. Our public health nurse checks the disease reporting database, MAVEN, daily to survey for local cases of measles. As the summer months come upon us and residents are traveling in and out of the area, the Board of Health would like to remind folks of the importance of protecting yourself and your family against this disease.
Signs and Symptoms
Measles typically begins with high fever, cough, runny nose, and red or watery eyes. Three to five days after symptoms begin a rash will break out. The rash will usually begin as flat red spots that appear on the face and hairline that spread down the neck, chest, arms, legs, and feet. When the rash appears, the fever may spike to more than 104 degrees Fahrenheit.
How is Measles Transmitted?
Measles is a highly contagious virus that spreads by coughing and sneezing. The active virus can live for up to two hours in the airspace where the infected person coughed or sneezed. If others breathe the contaminated air or touch the infected surface then touch eyes, nose, or mouth that person can then become infected. Measles is so contagious that if one person has it, up to 90% of the people close to that person who are not immune will also become infected. Measles is a human disease and cannot be spread by any other animal species.
Current Outbreaks in the United States
From January 1 to May 31, 2019, there have been 981 confirmed cases of Measles across 26 States. For comparison, in 2018 there were 372 confirmed cases for the entire year. In the first five months of this year, we have seen the highest number of measles cases since 2000 when measles was declared eliminated.
Prevention/ Treatment
Measles can be prevented with the MMR vaccine. The vaccine protects against three diseases: measles, mumps, and rubella. It is recommended that children get two doses of the vaccine, starting with the first dose at 12-15 months and the second between 4-6 years. Teens and adults should verify with their doctor that they have immunity to measles and if not get one to two doses of the MMR vaccination. If you or a family member has been exposed to the virus it is recommended that you notify your health care professional immediately and that the infected person(s) stay out of contact with the public until they can receive treatment.
Travel
Measles is still very common in other countries. If you or your family members have plans to travel internationally it is suggested that you consult with your doctor on what dosages are appropriate prior to travel. Unvaccinated people continue to get measles while abroad and bring the disease into the United States and spread it to others.
This memo is distributed on behalf of the Great Barrington Board of Health.